What is the primary reason for performing a physical examination of musculoskeletal injuries?

Performing a physical examination of musculoskeletal injuries primarily aims to evaluate the range of motion and stability. This assessment is crucial in establishing the extent of the injury and understanding how it impacts the patient's functional ability. Through observation and palpation, the examiner can identify areas of tenderness, swelling, or deformity, which are key indicators of the injury's severity.

The range of motion testing allows the clinician to determine whether the joint can move through its normal range without pain or restriction, while stability tests help ascertain the integrity of the joint structures, including ligaments and tendons. These findings not only guide treatment options but also assist in determining if further diagnostic imaging or interventions are necessary.

While confirming a diagnosis through imaging, determining the need for surgery, or assessing neurological function are important aspects of patient care, the foundational evaluation of range of motion and stability provides immediate and relevant information about the musculoskeletal issue at hand. This enables timely and effective management of the injury.