What is crush syndrome also known as?

Crush syndrome, also known as traumatic rhabdomyolysis, occurs when muscle tissue is damaged due to prolonged pressure, often as a result of crush injuries. The muscle injury leads to the release of myoglobin and other intracellular components into the bloodstream, which can result in severe complications such as acute kidney injury. This condition manifests when there is a significant and sustained compression of the limbs or trunk, often seen in emergencies like building collapses or vehicle accidents.

By understanding that crush syndrome directly results from muscle damage and can lead to rhabdomyolysis, it becomes clear why this terminology is commonly used in medical literature to describe the syndrome. Muscular injury and subsequent systemic effects (like kidney damage) are intrinsic to the definition and nature of crush syndrome. The other options, while related to musculoskeletal issues or trauma, do not accurately describe the physiological implications or causes associated with crush syndrome.