What is a common condition assessed before and after the application of a traction splint?

Neurovascular status is commonly assessed before and after the application of a traction splint because it is crucial to monitor the blood flow and nerve function in the affected limb. A traction splint is used to align and stabilize fractures, especially those in the femur, by applying a pulling force. This can affect blood circulation and nerve pathways, making it essential to evaluate both motor and sensory function of the limb alongside capillary refill, pulse, and any signs of ischemia.

Assessing neurovascular status before applying the splint helps establish a baseline, allowing for comparison post-application to identify any changes that may indicate complications caused by the splint, such as vascular compromise or nerve damage. This focus on neurovascular assessment directly relates to the safety and effectiveness of the splinting process, ensuring that treatment does not inadvertently worsen the patient's condition.