What does "valgus" deformity refer to?

Valgus deformity refers to an outward angulation of a body part, typically at a joint. In this condition, the distal part of the limb is angled away from the midline of the body. A common example of this is genu valgum, often referred to as "knock-knees," where the knees angle inward while the feet remain spaced apart. Understanding this specific angulation is critical in evaluating joint alignment and can assist in diagnosing various musculoskeletal issues. Recognizing the distinction between valgus and varus (where there is an inward angulation) is important for effective assessment and treatment planning in orthopedic practice.